Tag Archive: geography


I’m ploughing through past issues of National Geographic Magazine, partly for research, partly for inspiration, and partly because my e-reader just doesn’t go with the setting I’m currently in (but these beloved, tattered yellow borders do).

Every once-in-a-while comes a story that just makes me ask myself is this all that I’m really doing (I don’t mean slouched in a hammock and reading – but writing about the things that I write)? You know the kind: risky, adventurous, arduous, but so enriching that just reading about it is never enough. It tickles, it stings, it nags you like a mosquito bite. And now I’m sitting with 11 opened tabs looking for more.

This piece was written by a two-time Pulitzer winning journalist, an environmental biologist by education, Paul Salopek. The feature is not about environmentalism at all, although there are section where he discusses and maps the changes in precipitation and vegetation in the Sahel (the ecoclimatic and biogeographic zone of transition between the Sahara desert in the North and the Sudanian Savannas in the south) over the past few decades.

~

My favourite bits:

.

LOST IN THE SAHEL (April 2008): Along Africa’s harsh frontier between desert and forest, crossing some lines can be fatal

.

The road was not really a road. Its two ruts led into Darfur, to the war in western Sudan, from the unmarked border of Chad. So much of the Sahel was like this—unmapped, invisible, yet a boundary nonetheless. We were crossing boundaries with every passing hour, mostly without seeing them.

.

The Sahel itself is a line.

.

catching up with the world

This world is so large – too large – especially when you’re looking for something..

Arabian sands

“baksheesh, baksheesh..”

the serenity of Lago di Como

Innsbruck and the Austrian Alps

yellow canaries

Travelling without moving.

albino alligator whose eyes in the movie are glowing red

Hands down, the hardest film to get a pass for: Werner Herzog’s the Cave of Forgotten Dreams in 3D, his exclusive access to the coveted and private Chauvet Cave in southern France that houses the oldest known drawings of humankind, created more than 30,000 year ago!

The cave itself has been only recently discovered (1994) and not only is it not open to the public, the scientists also have very limited access to it.

The few esteemed visitors must wear protective suits and shoes, as the cave is filled with near-toxic levels of radon and carbon dioxide, so nobody can stay in the cave for more than a few hours at a time.

And overexposure, even to human breath, could damage the priceless drawings.

So for the film crew to be able to descend with 3D filming equipment is marvellous, as they opened up this view of another world to us.

The cameras track a small crew through the cave, followed by a background diction about the drawings and interviews by scientists and archeologists.

‘Beyond the walls, Herzog uses 3D to render the cave’s stalagmites like a crystal cathedral and to capture stunning aerial shots of the nearby Pont-d’Arc natural bridge. His probing questions for the cave specialists also plunge deep; for instance: “What constitutes humanness?’

Known for his amazing visuals, the film’s announcement on the Festival circuit drew in all his Fitzcarraldo and Encounters at the End of the World fans, along with the buzz it generated over being one of the only 3D projection, as well as ‘casting’ radioactive albino alligators!

As it is a very narrow specialty, whose target audience is somewhat limited to archeologists, scientists, and Herzog fans, I don’t see it getting wide distribution deals. Maybe in a museum, a Science Center or a special University projection – which would have to have 3D capacity. TIFF later in the year, as it is best suited for such a feature – technological, historic, and visual.

Official teaser-trailer:

Did you know!

- This is Herzog’s 60th film!

- He persuaded the French government, the regional government and a council of scientists to let him film there, in exchange for collaboration with the Ministry of Culture and non-commercial rights to the finished documentary to be shown in classrooms across France

- Chauvet is ’captivating’ precisely because 20K years ago a landslide blocked its access and ‘hermetically sealed’ it, preserving everything inside but also sealing off entry to anyone wishing to explore

- The cave represents “the beginnings of the modern human soul,” depicted by the animal drawings as a sort of “proto-cinema,” in a venue that’s like an ancient movie theatre

 

Glaciers are the most fleeting landscapes, the only bit of geology capable of displaying visible variations during the short time span of one’s life.

On the other hand, they are formed by the accumulation of ancient snowfalls and therefore they are the most conspicuous and durable witness of climatic vicissitudes. A piece of sky plowing the mountains.

It has been known for a long time now that the rivers that flow on them are engulfed by blue chasms and are lost in the depths of the glacier.

It is only recently that glacial-speleologists learnt to follow their paths, slowly deciphering the complex internal structure of glaciers. These caves, ever-changing like clouds but at the same time as stable as the whirlpools of a river, are extraordinarily beautiful, like abysses carved into a shred of sky.

Look for these documentaries: “Blue Vortex”, “Upsala, the Living Ice”, “Patagonia’s Ice Caves”

hidden places

There are expedition teams around the world that examine and oversee glaciers, whose research and findings contribute to our knowledge and understanding of the fundamental role ice caps and glaciers play in the hydrological cycle.

These fragile systems should give new impetus for monitoring, research and dissemination efforts in the field of glacial hydrology and the assessment of climate change effects on the hydrological cycle, and more generally in the search for sustainability.

Understanding the science of Earth systems is crucial in our overall awareness of issues, including freshwater pools in the desert, groundwater inside old mines, speleothems, new cave minerals, condensation phenomena, as well as glacial moulins, surface glacial bedière, deep glacier water courses, underground estuaries, fossil areas, karst massifs, karst springs, karst aquifers.

Knowing about the natural geological diversity - geological structures in which caves may form (limestone, quartzite, ice, volcanic rocks) and unique places such as giant gypsum crystals, and linking it to biological and cultural diversity such as archaeological sites of ancient cultures and their archaeological remains have significant impact on progress in scientific research.

Seismic activity

Planet Earth is a living organism, a powerful engine that is at the same time a fragile entity which continuously evolves, metamorphoses, and adjusts its nominal responsibility to itself and its inhabitants, thus affecting own interior and exterior functions.

Simultaneously as the planet’s external surface experiences changes from atmospheric activity, so do the underlying components and the core, which are in turn manifested on the surface.

Over the past century, through innovative research and technological advancements, we are able to gain an invaluable insight into the workings of our planet and monitor its development.

Exchange of energy deep in Earth’s central regions is constant and reciprocal, which resonates in the vibrations that transmit in the form of forceful seismic waves.

Of utmost importance to geologists, geographers and environmentalists is to comprehend the causes and effects of seismic activity on the environment, and vice versa. They are trying to chart courses of action that will minimize response time after natural disasters by earthquakes and associated with them: tidal waves, volcanic eruptions, landslides, land sinking, flooding, etc.

The physical, biological, chemical components of our environment are changing in accordance with similar constituent forces of the universe.

Doc-recommended

Home (2009) – by Yann Arthus-Bertrand

official synopsis:

Humanity has barely ten years to become aware of the full extent of its spoliation of the Earth’s riches and change the patterns of consumption.

Official collaborators on the project include UNEP, WWF, actioncarnone.org and goodplanet.org, and for some reason a crowd of fashion designer houses…

Overall, the documentary is very informative and insightful, the imagery hypnotically beautiful, although the accompanying monologue makes it feel like a geography class. And the narrator seems to be selling the idea.

Antipodes

I really enjoyed this blog post from the National Geographic mag about antipodes – polar opposite spots in the world. That childish (and not so childish) idea that if we dug a hole where would we end up on the other side of the world.

There is a map of Antipodes – places on exact opposite sides of the globe – on the site and it shows that, say if we were in Chile, digging through we would emerge in China.

It seems clear enough that, due to the fact that the Earth, and particularly the Southern Hemisphere’s majority of territory is covered by oceans, anyone connecting antipodes from the the Northern Hemisphere would hit the water on the other side.

It’s fun contemplating where the antipodes of certain spots are, try your luck: Paris? Tokyo? Auckland?

6000 Miles to Moscow

The brilliant National Geographic Adventure sends out its freewheelers on a hitch-hiking journey through Russia, from the farthest eastern point of the Trans-Siberian highway, 6000 miles from Moscow, in a move dubbed ‘globalization gone wild’. Sign me up! this would be my dream; I speak fluent Russian.. anyone there reading?

Exploring Siberia, once synonymous with the Trans-Siberian Railroad, a form of travel as controlled and preprogrammed as the economy once was, turned into another extreme—as heedless and sometimes desperate as Russia’s new reality.

The newly opened Trans-Siberian Highway – arguably the longest highway in the world, is also the first to connect one half of Russia to the other, and link the expanse across the void of the largest national territory.

Roughly 75 percent of Russia is pure Siberia: a cold place, imaginative of bears, taiga, and shuttered gulags: wilderness via benign neglect, the last big empty. But there are Novosibirsk and Omsk – cities of million-plus each and the cultures reemerging in the relative open of post-Soviet Russia.

The 1991 birth of capitalism in Russia – a golden period of zero import tariffs, 100 percent profits, and exponential growth – was their ticket out of communism. The business was tough, but many got filthy rich in the process, spurring a wave of so-called novyh russkih (new russians).

On the quiet southern shores of Lake Baikal, the largest freshwater body in the world, the central government has announced a new, 270-square-mile special tourism zone.

There are plans for faster and bigger roads, ski resorts, five-star hotels, golf courses, spas, yacht moorings, sports halls, and a center for Tibetan medicine. Within 20 years, two million annual visitors are expected. Siberia is opening.

In Siberia “Supermarkets are coming. Electricity is coming. The Internet is coming. Credit cards are coming. Everything is becoming the same: Chinese goods and American freedom. Very cheap. Once, though, not so long ago, crossing Siberia was truly an adventure.”

The full article reads like a novel, and has amazing photographs to boot, over at Nat Geo Adventure site.

Follow

Get every new post delivered to your Inbox.

Join 354 other followers

%d bloggers like this: