Tag Archive: UN


Although I wrote this article a while ago, it was just picked up by Escape from America magazine. Click the link for the full read.

Venice1

photo © Vladimir Vujovic http://takovska15.com/

Many labels come to mind when I think of Venice: magical, mysterious, one-of-a-kind, legendary – it’s not an easy place to define.

On my first visit there I wondered: could I ever live in a city where I wouldn’t be able to ride a bike? On the other hand, I loved that it is car-free: no fumes, no traffic, no road rage. Instead, all the essential city services were carried out by boats: ambulances, garbage men, firefighters, police men – all sailors!

One late-September day  few years ago I found myself knocking on heavy gates of Palazzo Zorzi, hoping to call the palace my new office. And a few days later, I also began calling Venice my home.

Palazzo Zorzi houses UNESCO’s Regional Bureau for Science and Culture in Europe and I joined the environmental science team to contribute to, among other things, the Venice lagoon conservation and tourism management projects.

Venice3

photo © Vladimir Vujovic http://takovska15.com/

Soon after I moved there, my colleague Giorgio – one of those mysterious prototypes that wears a cape and a fedora and looks like a phantom stealthily cutting corners of narrow street corridors in thick misty winter fogs – taught me how to circumnavigate the maze of timeworn streets like a pro. Then, a very important sense of belonging to the community, he taught me how to give directions: ‘just keep going straight (‘sempre dritto’) and inquire again at the next bridge!’ The phrase ‘sempre dritto’ is the most common and commonly-acceptable instruction to navigate Venice.

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Right now we are all participating in a ‘global movement for generational change’, and with simultaneous People’s Summit and Rio+Social, we are all part of a global conversation, underlining the importance of awareness and action.

Since last week #RioPlus20 and #FutureWeWant are trending worldwide on Twitter, there is a lot of interest and a lot of voices. #RioPlusSocial is addressing this social media boom. Tune in to my twitter roll for updates on various issues at the summit.

In sum, as the world stands tackling the prevalent environmental challenges and facing the threat to our resources and survival, it is crucial that the policy makers attend to the problem from all standpoints and with the same extremity.

The three pillars of sustainable development are often addressed separately, and according to the following priority: economic, social, environmental – but for the sustainable development agenda to work, they have to be confronted under the same accord, simultaneously.

Key areas that require urgent attention include access to water, ensuring food security and sustainable agriculture rest on the awareness and knowledge of global policies. Improving international coordination on the path of sustainable development will organically help build a green economy.

The recent failures of Copenhagen, Cancun and Durban summits to reach consensus on policies and mechanisms regarding climate change, economic outlook, and social progress are poor precedents.

This time, the meeting is intended not only to show political commitment and representation on the number of issues, but to encourage progress and implement an agenda of actions.

For example, a dozen or so big international companies have pledged to join the UN Global Compact in committing to improve water-management practices. Their mass production and product innovation and supply practices are putting a strain on natural resources around the world. They acknowledged that their operations cause problems for the supply chain due to the local water uses and the unavailability of freshwater in some regions, and they agreed to introduce new solutions to ensure a positive impact on communities. Among them are Royal Dutch Shell, Bayer AG, Levi Strauss, Coca-Cola, Dow Chemical Co., and Nestle SA, all water companies that – directly or indirectly - rely on water.

The Rio+ 20 outcome document, the Zero Draft, is expected to deliver a new framework that will emphasize the rationing of natural resources, their equal and needs-based distribution in order to improve health, welfare and justice to all the world citizens. It should aspire to bridge the time between now and 2015, the target for Millennium Development Goals, after which the international agenda must turn to a formulated set of sustainable development goals as the future framework.

The general objective is to work towards one coordinated progress for the post-2015 agenda and see more country-based, country-driven, country-owned goals, which will also be a bit more nuanced than they are today.

Rio+20, T-28 days

Rio+20 UN Conference on Sustainable Development will be held ib a month in Brazil. The gathering takes place 20 years after Earth Summit of 1992, when the UN created forums which would go on to address climate change and biodiversity loss: the Rio Declaration, Agenda 21, the Biodiversity Treaty, and the Framework Convention on Climate Change - so 2 plans of action for governments and other influential parties, and 2 documents open to signing by governments that were legally binding.

Two decades later, back at the negotiating table, what must be done to see some results?

Now, a month before conference, the prospects for bringing a decisive change in the planet’s environmental problems and poverty are not very encouraging. Is mankind even incapable of putting an end to the destruction of Earth? By now those following the progress can say that the UN target of limiting global warming is no longer reachable.

The conference has three objectives: to combat this environmental crisis, eradicate poverty, and put growth on a sustainable path, with measures to stimulate the green economy. This sounds all too familiar..

There is, however, one major difference between now and the conference 20 years ago: a new powerful actor called the civil society. Although, despite all the climate change and the everyday evidence of what’s happening, we are still lacking global awareness, global citizenship, global loyalty, and.. continuous commitment.

It just seems like a scenario that’s grown increasingly rebellious, like a social movement that rejects the forces of corporate global power.

Battle lines seem to have been drawn along age-old lines of resentment and domination. The battle for a more equal sharing of the world’s resources is linked directly with the survival of the earth. Feelings of entitlement on both sides may lead to our own demise.

While we sort out our allegiances whether it be to our small, brief lives and what we can gain in them, or an allegiance to the planet, compromise and pragmatism would lead all sectors of society to engage in actions that they may at other times avoided.

Oppositional thinking will not be the path to our salvation. It is not ‘the economy’ or ‘the planet’. It is not ‘the north’ or ‘the south’. It may not even be ‘the rich’ and ‘the poor’.  These disparate concepts may be the very things standing in our way to being creative and flexible and seeing all human structures and systems as changeable and possibly as chaotic as the planet on which they have evolved.

Another December, another UN Climate Change Conference..

Whether the expectations are realistic or not, an agreement of any kind seems to be out of reach. Or is our ability to save the planet from climate change effects beyond our reach?

COP are annual conferences that assess progress in dealing with climate change. (What progress?) The annual convention, known as Conference of the Parties gathers signees of the Kyoto Protocol. It’s held in Durban, South Africa this week.

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Climate change is far from being a simple problem; its consequences affect or are affected by various global issues – poverty, economic development, population growth, sustainable development and resource management, although it is an environmental issue.

A “climate-safe” future includes:

  • A robust and legally binding international climate agreement
  • An establishment of a fund for climate finance from rich to poor countries
  • A drastic reduction of CO2 emissions
  • Commitment to energy efficiency

More info: user guide and expectations.

Seagrass

Seagrass is valued for its ability to absorb carbon, its role in the oceanic carbon budget significant as it deposits considerable amounts in below-ground tissues, with larger seagrass species having greater capacity for accumulation of carbon due to the relatively slow turnover at the roots.

Global climate change resulting from carbon emissions, is accelerating the loss of seagrass habitats and causing decline and disturbances. 

Seagrass meadows play an vital role in coastal zones and provide the ecosystem with important functions, including feeding coral reefs and marine life, protecting smaller animal species, and sheltering organisms.

Algae that cover seagrass leaves, providing nutrition for the fauna itself, constitute an important link between terrestrial and other marine habitats.

Carbon affects temperatures, acidification and changes in currents, interfering with ecosystem flow.

Unlike coral reefs which produce more carbon than they consume, seagrass reacts differently to the cycle.

Depending on the processes that occurs within it as a result of carbon cycle and in relation to other ecosystems, it reflects its high rate of carbon trade.

Global warming will inevitably lead to decreased efficiencies in sequestering carbon, resulting in the reduction of nutrient supply to deeper ocean layers. This will reduce ocean’s ability to uptake carbon dioxide, contributing to oceanic acidification.

Recommending

Not really happy with COP15 outcome? The state of international negotiations? The UN??

For a book written 17 years ago a lot of the predictions in it have come true so far. And none of them good… on the contrary – quite scary actually.

Jasper, William. (1992) Global tyranny Step by Step: The UN and the Emerging New World Order

The age-old question: is UN a saint or a devil? Benefitting the people and the planet? Has hidden agendas?

Good read, if a bit too conspirational. You don’t have to (and I suggest not to) believe everything in it, but it’s a proper eye-opener.

download here

International diplomacy, as we’re all very well aware, has its flaws. And there was certainly a bit of a apprehension that the conference will be quite.. dramatic.  But still unpredictable.

The negotiations at Copenhagen were so contentious because of the very real impact the proposals will have, not only for the environment, but also on national economies.

The UN Secretary-General urged all countries to formally sign on to the Copenhagen Accord to start tackling climate change and step up work toward a legally binding treaty in 2010.

He said the UN will seek to streamline the negotiating process, and will encourage world leaders to directly engage in achieving a global legally binding climate change treaty in 2010.

Under the accord, developed countries will finance a 10 billion-dollars-a-year, three-year program starting in 2010 to fund developing nations’ projects to deal with drought, floods and other impacts of climate change, and to develop clean energy.

It also set a “goal” of mobilizing 100 billion dollars a year by 2020 for the same purposes.

Here’s a few comprehensive reviews and viewpoints of the whole affair:

BBC World News

The London Telegraph

The New York Times

The Washington Post

Le Monde Diplomatique

With exactly one hundred days left to the UN climate change conference in Copenhagen, time is running short for negotiators who are preparing a new global climate change deal.

The Global Climate Change Week is Sept 21-25.

The experts designate the upcoming symposium in Copenhagen “the most important international gathering since the end of the Second World War”.

Momentum from outside the climate negotiations is going to be crucial. World leaders need to take charge of the process on the basis that climate change is an economic, development and security issue as much as an environmental one.

The goal is get initiatives on the way to curb greenhouse gas emissions.

Full article

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